when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
world; society; life; lifetime; age; era; reign
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
because ...; for ...; the reason being ...; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...
complex; complicated; intricate; mixed (feelings)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to succeed (someone); to take over from; to pick up the torch
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
Liao (dynasty, 916-1125 CE); Khitan Empire
parent; parents; dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.); banker; founder; inventor; (pet) owner
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
not only that, but also; besides that; in addition to that; on top of that; furthermore
one child; only child; one of several children (esp. the son and heir); one stone (in the game of go)
genuine; real; full-scale; full-blown; full-fledged; professional
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
not knowing one's social position; overweening; overreaching; forgetting who one is
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy
goddamn idiot; moron; nitwit
to let fly; to make fly; to skip over; to leave out; to run fast; to drive fast; to spray
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become