please; somehow or other; one way or another
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
rehabilitation; reinstatement; restoration of rights
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
revival; restoration; resuscitation
honorific/polite/humble prefix
pardon; forgiveness; exemption; permission
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be given; to be granted; to be honored with; to give; to bestow; to confer
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
please; kindly; I beg of you; by all means; without fail
Bunkyū era (1861.2.19-1864.2.20)
pine tree (Pinus spp.); highest (of a three-tier ranking system)
shade; shadow; behind (something); other side; background; behind the scenes
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
due form; official; formality
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
sentence; composition; text; the literary arts (as opposed to the military arts); academia; statement
in that way; thus; so; so?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
heir; successor; family estate; family fortune; headship of a family
to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to patch (clothes); to mend; to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with
abundant; plentiful; rich; wealthy; open (mind); relaxed
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to stop; to cease; to come to an end; to cut off
to be resurrected; to be resuscitated; to be rehabilitated; to be recalled (e.g. memories); to be brought back
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
family name; house name; family honour; family honor
extinction; discontinuation; severance; rupture; to become extinct; to cease to exist
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
criminal; lawbreaker; wrongdoer; offender
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
your home; your family; their home; (my) home
official recognition; authorization; authorisation; licence; license; accreditation