no matter what it takes; by any means necessary; at all costs; by hook or by crook
middle of a field; middle of a country; field of contest
pattern; figure; state; condition; conjecture of the current situation; the way it seems; model
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
to arrest; to capture; to seize
aloof; proudly independent; standing apart; solitary
expectation; anticipation; hope; promising; rising; up-and-coming
to pass down (a story) from generation to generation; to hand down
Keiō era (1865.4.7-1868.9.8)
first year (of an imperial era); year something (important) first happened or began
May; fifth month of the lunar calendar
longevity; prolongation of life
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
house of parliament (congress, diet, etc.); graduate school; postgraduate school; institution (often medical); institutional building; sub-temple; minor temple building
to meet (by chance); to come across; to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.); to emerge and engage (an enemy)
Satsuma and Chōshū (clan alliance)
reconciliation; amicable settlement; court-mediated settlement; (arch.) translation of a foreign language into Japanese
important; momentous; essential; principal; major
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
zealous; enthusiastic; ardent; fervent; keen; eager
to explain; to advocate; to preach; to persuade
after that; afterwards; thereafter
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
to move; to shift; to inspire; to rouse; to change; to alter; to operate
direct; immediate; personal; firsthand
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
being amazed; being horrified; being taken aback
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
January; first month of the lunar calendar
mediation; agency; agent; mediator; middleman; go-between
conversation; conference (usu. between important people); discussion; interview
to tie; to bind; to bear (fruit); to close (e.g. deal); to confirm; to connect (two distant places); to close tightly
contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
to write down; to note; to jot down; to remember
document; writing; letter; document addressed to someone
endorsement; proof; note on back of the scroll
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
comeback; recovery; restoration; rally; reflexive (in grammar)
foothold; footing; toehold; stepping stone
suddenly; all of a sudden
to lose (through death) (e.g. wife, child)
Mino (former province located in the south of present-day Gifu Prefecture)