doubt; question; suspicion; dubiousness
to accept; to receive; to agree
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
warm; mild; (pleasantly) hot; considerate; kind; genial
poor; needy; lacking (quantity and quality-wise); poor; scanty
to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)
oneself (itself, etc.); I; me; you; by oneself (itself, etc.); interjection expressing anger or chagrin
menial; meanness; servility; abject
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
guest; visitor; customer; client; shopper
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
to entertain; to make welcome
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
emperor; shogun; honored person (honoured); (another person's) wife
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
(not) at all; (not) a bit; (not) in the least; (not) in the slightest
considerably; greatly; a lot
Echigo (former province located in present-day Niigata Prefecture)
(way of) life; living; livelihood; life circumstances
too much; excessively; too
painful; difficult; distressing; (psychologically) difficult; straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation)
reduction by half; halving
command; order; dictation; nth year in the Reiwa era (May 1, 2019-)
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
job; work; duties; trade; skill
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with