fat; thick; deep (of a voice); thick; daring; shameless
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
I'm off; see you later; to go (and then come back)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now
at leisure; in a relaxed manner; in a carefree manner; quietly; peacefully
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
thank you for waiting; sorry to have kept you waiting
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
all present; all concerned; all of us
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
draw; tie; quits; even; square
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
the person in question; the person themselves; said person
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to catch; to capture; to catch hold of (someone); to stop (e.g. a stranger in the street); towards (someone); at (someone)
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
is something wrong?; what's wrong?; what's the matter?; slightest; mere; trivial
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
cancellation; liquidation; resolution; reduction (e.g. of stress)