called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
coming; going; being (somewhere); come; go; stay
don't you think?; indicates question
building; construction; group effort by Buddhist practitioners; group activities by a community (e.g. cleaning, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to coil around; to follow about; to be related to; to concern; to be associated with
dressing oneself; putting on clothes; embezzlement
to be suspected (of); to be under suspicion (of)
inside of a castle; area surrounded by castle walls
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to assault with a sword; to stab at; to slash at
seppuku; harakiri; ritual suicide by disembowelment; seppuku as a death penalty (where the convict is decapitated by a second as they make the motions to disembowel themself; Edo period)
so; like that; that's right; indeed; let me see...
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
self restraint; moderating one's behaviour; penitence; confinement to one's home; house arrest
to order; to command; to appoint
to frame; to falsely accuse of a crime
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
already; now; no longer; not any more
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indeed; really; very; extremely; absolutely; certainly
honorific/polite/humble prefix
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
receiving; reception; eating; drinking; please; please do for me
readiness; preparedness; resolution; resignation
unique flavor (flavour); (degree of) flavouring; distinctive quality; special charm
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
one's social position; one's place; one's standing
to become known; to come to light; to be known; to be understood; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant