private funds; own funds; private property
to throw; to cast (e.g. vote, light, shadow); to devote oneself (e.g. to a cause); to invest; to put in; to administer (medicine); to give
epitaph; inscription on a tombstone
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
to be handed down; to be introduced; to be transmitted; to be circulated; to go along; to walk along
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
feudal retainer or warrior
Bakumatsu period; closing days of the Tokugawa shogunate; end of the Edo period
tragedy; tragic drama; tragic play; tragedy; calamity; disaster
to pass down (a story) from generation to generation; to hand down
overturning; capsizing; overthrow (e.g. of a government)
seal of blood; sealing with one's blood
form; shape; state; condition; letter; correspondence
strait with a roaring tidal ebb and flow; whirlpool; kamaboko with a spiral whirlpool-like pattern; cooking technique where ingredients are cut in a spiral pattern; Naruto (city in Tokushima); Naruto Strait; Naruto wakame
search; lookup; hunt; (item of) research; exploration; investigation
secret; private; surreptitious
Awa (former province located in present-day Tokushima Prefecture)
entering; setting (of the Sun); containing; content; income; beginning
to plan; to attempt; to plot; to conspire; to deceive; to trick
reward; compensation; collateral; security; turning to look behind
rope; cord; line; grand champion's braided belt
Zhou dynasty (China, approx. 1046-256 BCE); Chou dynasty; perimeter; counter for laps or circuits
plot; scheme; trick; design; intrigue; artifice
to see through (a plot, lie, etc.); to penetrate into; to discover; to find out
whirlpool; swirl; eddy; vortex; maelstrom
to jump in; to leap in; to plunge into; to burst in; to barge in
life and death; samsara (cycle of death and rebirth); death
unclear; obscure; unknown; unidentified; ignorance; lack of wisdom
bamboo dealer; person selling bamboo or articles made of bamboo; house made of bamboo
third rank (in the Japanese court system); Trinity; the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit
Lord; Sir; state minister (under the ritsuryo system); (arch.) you (in reference to someone of lower status)