country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
without looking aside; looking neither right nor left; wholeheartedly; single-mindedly
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
by myself; in person; by oneself
number (in a series); (one's) turn; watch; guard; rank; standing; bout
please; somehow or other; one way or another
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
overseas travel (to Western countries); going abroad (to study or travel); store operated by a foreigner (in pre-communist China)
Kawaji Toshiyoshi (1834-1879.10.13)
establishment; founding; incorporation (of a business)
Home Ministry; Department of the Interior (US, etc.); Home Office (UK); Ministry of Home Affairs (Japan, pre-1947)
to visit; to call on; to arrive (season, time, situation, etc.); to come; (arch.) to make a sound; (arch.) to send a letter
to recognise; to recognize; to know by sight; to become acquainted with
mostly; nearly; practically; well-nigh; almost invariably; all but
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into
indeed; really; very; extremely; absolutely; certainly
superiors; big shots; higher-ups; VIPs; dignitaries
to detain; to check; to restrain
to shake off; to shake free from; to swing completely (bat, club, etc.); to take a full swing; to break off from (pursuer); to pull away
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
two persons; two people; pair; couple
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous
Europe and America; the West
to study (in depth); to learn; to take lessons in
futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
to copy; to imitate; to counterfeit; to forge
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
participation in government; state councillor (in the ritsuryo system); state councilor; vice-minister (early Meiji period); Cabinet Councillor (1937-1943); Cabinet Councilor
cum (e.g. bedroom-cum-study); holding both roles (e.g. Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs); and; in addition; concurrently; at the same time
internal or domestic affairs
Lord; Sir; state minister (under the ritsuryo system); (arch.) you (in reference to someone of lower status)
maintenance of public order; maintaining security
promotion of industry; encouragement of new industry