imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
introduction; presentation; referral; listing
player (of a sport); athlete; team member
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
(on) land; ground; shore; track-and-field events
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
serious; not joking; straight
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take on; to undertake; to take over; to inherit; to guarantee; to vouch for
please (give me); please (do for me)
practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; over; more than
severe; strict; hard (to do); difficult; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
readiness; preparedness; resolution; resignation
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
body; body blow (in boxing)
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
in this way; thus; such; uh...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend
no more than; just; only; mere; goes no further than
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that