to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
that's the way it is; such is life
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
easy; simple; there's no way that ...
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
Osaka (city); (arch.) large hill
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to give (time, money, goods); to donate; to do; to perform; to apply (processing, makeup, etc.); to add (e.g. ornamentation, annotation)
Edo (shogunate capital, now Tokyo); Yedo
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
now; the present time; just now; another; more
the Emperor; His Majesty; the government; the authorities; proprietress; hostess
to work on (someone); to appeal to; to make approaches to; to begin to work
the other day; a few days ago
to ask (humbly); to request (humbly)
diffusion; spread; popularization; promulgation; familiarization
matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)
young person acting like an old person; officials who helped the council of elders during the Edo period
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
story; tale; talk; discussion
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
response (felt in the hands); resistance; reaction; response; effect
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
court physician (of the Shōgun and his household, Edo period)
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
to hit; to strike; to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.); to move; to impress
to think, feel, consider, know, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
affliction; hardship; difficulty; suffering; trouble
while; even though; despite
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
please; kindly; I beg of you; by all means; without fail
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone