papa; dad; daddy; sugar daddy
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
mistake; error; accident; mishap; improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman); indiscretion
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
impossible; unlikely; improbable
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
I got it; I see; I now know; So that's the reason
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
older sister; lass; young lady
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone
company; corporation; workplace
funny; amusing; strange; odd; improper; unsuitable
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
severance payment; retirement money (usu. lump-sum); redundancy payment
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
far from; anything but; not at all; let alone; to say nothing of; not to mention
single amount (of money); one-off payment; lump sum; bonus
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
one yen; throughout (an area); whole district
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
(police) detective; criminal matter
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
avenue; street; coming and going; street traffic; flow (of water, air, etc.); transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice)
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
storehouse; warehouse; godown
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)