adds force or indicates command
you (when referring to one's equals or inferiors)
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
useless; vain; aimless; idle
abdomen; belly; womb; one's mind; one's real intentions; courage; nerve
ought to do; have to do; must do; feel obliged to
certain; sure; definite; reliable; sound; solid
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to wound; to injure; to hurt someone's feelings (pride, etc.); to damage; to chip
pain; anguish; distress; suffering; hardship
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
to become known; to come to light; to be known; to be understood; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
please; somehow or other; one way or another
indicates uncertainty or second hand nature of information quoted
to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death
hand-me-down; food offering to the gods; leftovers; trip from Kyoto to the provinces
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
interference; meddling; butting in
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
until now; so far; up to the present
be that as it may; even so; though that be so
moment; brief space of time
to see through; to see into (someone's heart, mind, etc.); to perceive; to find out; to detect
dismissal of class (at the end of the day); recess (at school); break
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
proper; respectable; decent; (arch.) entirely; (arch.) completely; (arch.) wholly
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
judgment; judgement; divination; judgement
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
stupid; half-witted; dull-witted; blockhead; idiot; dimwit
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
will not do; do not; does not
to be saved; to be rescued; to escape harm; to be spared damage; to be helped; to be saved trouble
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
settlement for a dispute (esp. one caused by an affront or blunder); money paid to settle a dispute
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
is it?; isn't it?; be; is
pity; sorrow; pitiable; pitiful; alack; alas