at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
finish; end; completion; result
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to come off; to be removed; to disappear (of pain, a fever, etc.); to be caught; to be harvested; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as)
difficult to ...; hard to ...
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
curry (esp. Japanese curry); rice and curry
stain; spot; smudge; spot (on one's skin, e.g. chloasma, liver spot); blemish; discoloration
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow; anyhow; one way or another
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
guest; visitor; customer; client; counter for containers used to entertain guests
in that way; thus; so; so?
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
now; the present time; just now; another; more
to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on; to bear (guilt, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to bring; to take (something) along; to fetch; to get
please (give me); please (do for me)
to do wholeheartedly; to put one's heart into something
cleaning; dry cleaning; laundry service
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
suffix for familiar person
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
host club; club that provides male company for female customers
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
adds force or indicates command
maternity leave; paternity leave
elder brother; one's senior; older man; man older than oneself
store; shop; establishment; restaurant