riding ground; racecourse; racetrack
have a good day; take care; see you
cicada; locust; small-sized pulley
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
cry (esp. animal); roar; chirp; tweet; bark; whine
boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
puncture; flat tyre (tire); blowout; bursting; overflowing; being jammed (e.g. phone lines)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to cure; to heal; to fix; to correct; to do over again; to replace
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
suffix for familiar person
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
adds force or indicates command
incredible; unbelievable; terrific; impressive
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
serious; not joking; straight
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
radio (communication); wireless; not using wires
ward; borough; city (in Tokyo); district (e.g. electoral); section; zone (e.g. postal)
tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber
Tsu (city in Mie); harbour; harbor; ferry
district of a town; city block (of irregular size)
on the road; on the street; in the street; on the way
man; male; masculine gender
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pierce; to stab; to sting; to bite; to sew; to stitch; to pole (a boat)
to fall (over, down); to collapse; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to die
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
report; notification; tip; message (in information and communication theory)
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
neighborhood; vicinity; environs; approaching
private message; PM; post-meridiem; afternoon; project manager; product manager; particulate matter