detective; investigator; sleuth; detective work; secret investigation
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
surplus; margin; leeway; composure; placidity; complacency
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
remarks; comments; way of talking; speaking style; excuse; topic (of conversation)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to become poor; to be poor
blunt (e.g. sword); dull; lazy; cowardly; good for nothing
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
disgraceful behavior; disgraceful behaviour; shameful sight
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to expose (to the sun, public, danger, etc.); to bleach; to refine; to rinse (vegetables); to soak; to doxx
huff!; yo-heave-ho!; heigh-ho; to butter up; to suck up to
uncle; old man; mister; manybar goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
to come out; to fall out; to fade; to discolour; to wear a hole (e.g. clothes); to leave (e.g. a meeting); to be clear
name; given name; first name
field; plain; prairie; tundra; moor; wilderness
information retrieval; IR; investor relations; integrated resort; infrared radiation; infrared
GI (soldier in the US Army); G.I.
member; participant; attendee; lineup (sport)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
fresh troops; fresh players; newcomer; new employee; new method; new way
sex establishment in which staff dress in costumes (schoolgirl, nurse, etc.)