honorific/polite/humble prefix
to step aside; to move (i.e. out of the way); to make way
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
skip it; drop it; I've had enough (e.g. when offered something); that's enough
to perceive; to understand
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
ivy (esp. Boston ivy, Parthenocissus tricuspidata)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
trouble; hardship; difficulty; anxiety; worry; concern
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
grandmother; old woman; female senior citizen
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
two persons; two people; pair; couple
only; just; since; after; remaining (in a particular state)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
deathbed; dying hour; one's death
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be present (esp. during a birth); to be witness to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course
to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become skilled in; to become experienced at; to become tame; to become domesticated
don't you think?; indicates question
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
granny; grandma; gran; old lady; old woman
keep up your strength; chin up!
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few