come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
raising the curtain; opening (of an event); start of a season
introduction; presentation; referral; listing
Excellent (grade); A; superiority; excellence; gentle; graceful
player (of a sport); athlete; team member
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to belong to; to come under; to be affiliated with; to be subject to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
fighting (against); taking on (an opponent); facing; confronting; competing (with); battle
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
exquisite; superb; perfect; miraculous
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
passing (a test, examination, etc.); pass (for admission, transport, etc.); ticket; pass (of a ball); (giving something a) pass; skipping (one's turn)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
friend; ally; supporter; taking sides with; supporting; standing by
try; attempt; try (rugby)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to connect; to tie; to fasten; to transfer (phone call)
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
living; life; judo art of resuscitation; action; activity
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
smell (esp. a good smell); fragrance; scent; aroma; perfume
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
to polish; to shine; to brush (e.g. teeth); to refine (e.g. a skill); to improve; to cultivate
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
considerably; greatly; a lot
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
apiece; each; at a time; piecemeal
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post