at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to overflow; to brim over; to flood
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
sunlight; rays of the Sun
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
papa; dad; daddy; sugar daddy
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
charge; cost; generation; age; era; a representative of; on behalf of
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
wife; (arch.) my dear; (arch.) dear; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); embellishment
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
kitchen island; kitchen with a kitchen island
present; gift; to give a present or gift
family; members of a family
to gather; to collect; to assemble
living; lifestyle; living room
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to die out; to peter out; to become extinct; to cease; to be stopped; to be discontinued
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
light; well-lit; bright (of a colour); brightly-coloured; cheerful; bright; encouraging (for the future of a project, etc.)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
to glide; to slide (e.g. on skis); to fail (an examination); to bomb (when telling a joke); to drop; to go down
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
floor; stage (for the narrator and the shamisen player); dining platform built across a river
(giving) birth; childbirth; native of; product of; assets; property
wood; lumber; (raw) material; stuff; talent; ability
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
perfect; complete; flawless
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
without; unacceptable; not alright; unsatisfactory
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh