if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to be called; to do
in accordance with; according to
cum (e.g. bedroom-cum-study); holding both roles (e.g. Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs); and; in addition; concurrently; at the same time
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
skill; skillful; dexterity; flattery
elementary school student; primary school student; grade school student
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
from afar; over a great distance; all the way
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
deep; profound; dense; thick; close (relationship); intense; strong
management; administration; operation; running (business); conducting
hospitality; reception; treatment; (light) refreshment; entertaining with food and drink; treat
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
sum; harmony; peace; Japan; Japanese-style
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
to want; to wish for; to request; to demand; to seek; to search for
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
tatami mat; Japanese straw floor coverings
to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate
to step on; to tread on; to set foot on (e.g. foreign soil); to stand on; to experience; to undergo; to follow (rules, principles, etc.)
edge (of a river, woods, etc.); shoulder (of a road); rim; brim; fabric border (of a tatami mat, etc.); edging
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
ancestor; forefather; foremother
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
to be hit; to strike; to touch; to be in contact; to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
to peep (through); to peek; to await (one's chance); to guess; to infer
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
(please) look; see; (please) try to do
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
denial; negation; negation (logic); NOT operation
cannot (due to external circumstances); cannot afford to; must not; impossible to; no way one can (do)