leading a meeting; presiding over a meeting; officiating at a ceremony; chairman; presenter; host
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government); premier
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
learning; scholarship; study; study of ...; -ology; -ics
professor; teaching; instruction
prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government); premier
medicine; Pharmaceutical and Food Safety Bureau
honorable certificate; honourable certificate
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
awarding; conferment; granting; presentation
to be careful; to be discreet; to do in moderation; to refrain (from overdoing); to be reverent; to be purified
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
single word; a few words; brief comment
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
this occasion; at this time; now
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
I; me; personal (affairs, etc.); private; selfishness; partiality
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
like this; this sort; this way
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
honour; honor; glory; privilege
laboratory; seminar room; professor's office
every person; each one; everybody
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to gratefully accept
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
medicine; pharmaceuticals; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.); (pottery) glaze; (illegal) drug; narcotic
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to