to bloom; to blossom; to become lively (esp. of conversation); to become animated; to experience a golden age
stock; share; stump; (clump of) roots; plant with attached roots or stem; strain (of bacteria, etc.); stock company
early blooming; early flowering
(flower) bud; promising young person; budding beauty
lord; nobleman; daimyō; dignitary; master
Japanese apricot (Prunus mume); Japanese plum; ume; lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)
floriculture; flower gardening; floriculturist
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
taking in; bringing in; capturing (e.g. customers); attracting; confusion; bustle
a particular; a certain; that kind of; such a
kindness; intimacy; friendship
Mino paper (var. of Japanese paper)
Mino (former province located in the south of present-day Gifu Prefecture)
shoji (paper sliding door)
how; in what way; circumstances
cheerful; jovial; weather; season; spirit of yang
promise; agreement; arrangement; something expected or predictable (e.g. running gag); typical or clichéd development (in a story); something considered obligatory or guaranteed (in a certain situation)
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
ventilation; draft; airing
haste; hurry; expedition; speed; dispatch
cry (esp. animal); roar; chirp; tweet; bark; whine
pretty; charming; lovely; adorable
root (of a plant); root (of a tooth, hair, etc.); center (of a pimple, etc.); root (of all evil, etc.); source; one's true nature
bird; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry
or something; for instance ... (though there are other suitable options); ... or ...; as soon as; right after; while still
acquaintance; friend; (arch.) lover
-less; lacking; non-existing
nest; rookery; den; haunt; (spider's) web
poem or song written by the emperor
millennium; one thousand years; (fig.) long time
waka; classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 morae
Hōgen era (1156.4.27-1159.4.20)
to be defeated; to be beaten; to be unsuccessful; to lose
to drain; to pour; to wash away; to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.); to circulate; to cruise (e.g. taxi); to float
Sanuki (former province located in present-day Kagawa Prefecture)
to compose (a Japanese poem); to write; to use as the theme of a poem; to recite (e.g. a poem); to chant; to intone
song; singing; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka); modern poetry
alone; by oneself; on one's own