tirthika; non-Buddhist teachings; heterodoxy; unorthodoxy; demon; devil
great numbers (of people); numerical superiority; masses; people; folk; clique
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
blood; blood; ancestry; (the) blood; feelings
festival; feast; harassment by an Internet pitchfork mob; online shaming; galore (as in "goals galore"); frenzy
same country; same province; the (said) country
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
seal; to seal (e.g. a letter); to affix a seal; to seal up
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
letter (of alphabet); character; writing
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
(present) head of a family
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to fire (gun, arrow, questions, etc.); to shoot; to set free; to release; to emit (e.g. light); to give off (e.g. a scent)
feudal lord; (arch.) mansion; (arch.) palace
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to bear; to carry on one's back; to take responsibility for; to accept a duty; to receive (wound); to incur (damage)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to fall (over, down); to collapse; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to die
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
to act as an intermediary; to step in; to come between; to intervene; to interject
riddle; puzzle; enigma; enigmatic; mysterious
swordsman; swordswoman; fencer
internal organ; viscera; gut
(in gagaku or noh) middle section of a song
desperate situation with no escape; being driven into a corner; being cornered; last extremity
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
somehow; for some reason; without knowing why
nobleman; dignitary; feudal lord (of the Edo period); daimyō; man brought up away from the world; arrogant man with little knowledge of the ways of the world
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion