internal organ; viscera; gut
(in gagaku or noh) middle section of a song
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
distorted; crooked; oval; elliptical shape; round, wooden container for cooked rice; oval coin
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
such; like that; that sort of; very
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
pure; true; genuine; unmixed
crossing swords; fighting with swords; cutting each other (in fighting)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
alone; by oneself; on one's own
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
feudal lord; (arch.) mansion; (arch.) palace
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
please (give me); please (do for me)
that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
invitation; introduction; temptation
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade; bayonet; swordsmanship; stinger; ovipositor
to cling to; to hold on to; to grapple; to set about doing; to begin; to take hold of
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to