suffix for familiar person
previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
family; members of a family
union; unity; bundling; binding; (arch.) putting on (clothes, armour, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
a family; a household; (one's own) style; school; gang; (yakuza) family
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to wield; to brandish; to display (one's knowledge); to show off; to abuse (one's power); to manipulate someone
sensation; feeling; tendency; propensity
dissatisfaction; discontent; displeasure; complaint; unhappiness
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to save up; to stockpile; to stash away; to hoard; to amass; to salt away
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun
scene; spectacle; sight; view
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to get angry; to get mad; to tell someone off; to scold; to be angular; to be square
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
oil; petroleum; oil; lubricant; (cooking) oil; (massage) oil; ointment
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
to worry about (someone's welfare or comfort); to feel anxious about; to have apprehensions of
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); still; all the same; even ... (e.g. "even a genius")
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike