suffix for familiar person
previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
plot; scheme; trick; design; intrigue; artifice
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to instigate; to tempt; to entice; to incite
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
cooperation; collaboration
to blow (of the wind); to blow (one's breath); to breathe out; to play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to emit (smoke, fire, etc.); to spout
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now
when it becomes; when it comes to
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
merry voices (e.g. of children playing)
five colors (usu. red, blue, yellow, white and black); five colours; many kinds; varied; melon; gourd
to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
glasses; eyeglasses; spectacles; judgment; judgement; discrimination
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
How do you do?; I am glad to meet you
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
fact; truth; understanding; consideration
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
uh-huh; mm-hmm; with a moan; with a groan
to move (house); to change residence
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
is that so? (generally rhetorical)