suffix for familiar person
previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
two persons; two people; pair; couple
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
union; coalescence; amalgamation; copulation; penetration
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)
to feel (as if); to have a feeling (that); to have a hunch (that); to feel like doing; to want to do
all present; all concerned; all of us
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
bullfighting; bullfight; fighting bull
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
cattle (Bos taurus); cow; beef; Chinese "Ox" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
cry (esp. animal); roar; chirp; tweet; bark; whine
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to eat; to drink; to receive (e.g. a blow); to be on the receiving end (of something undesirable); to undergo (trouble)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
to project; to protrude; to pop out (e.g. eyes); to jump out; to rush out
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
five colors (usu. red, blue, yellow, white and black); five colours; many kinds; varied; melon; gourd
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
there; over there; genitals; private parts; that far; that much
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
quickly; at once; right away; hurriedly
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up