jpdb beta

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

17

to beat; to attack (an enemy); to do away with; to finish off

2

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

9

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

15

and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing

1

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

23

nature; Mother Nature

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

40

inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during

3

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

25

at leisure; in a relaxed manner; in a carefree manner; quietly; peacefully

1

drive; trip by car; to (go for a) drive; to go on a trip by car; to drive (e.g. a car); to drive (innovation, change, etc.)

1

occasionally; once in a while; now and then; rarely; seldom

2

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

36

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

2

isn't that right?

3

this area; around here

1

decisively; decidedly; boldly; precisely; exactly

1

heavenly god; heavenly gods; spirit of Sugawara no Michizane; Tenmangu shrine (dedicated to Michizane's spirit); pit of a dried plum; dried plum; tenjin hairstyle

2

forest; shrine grove

17

be; is

12

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

7

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

14

age of a tree

1

millennium; one thousand years; (fig.) long time

2

Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)

2

such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o

8

old tree

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

44

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

11

here and there; in places

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

23

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen

6

3000; three thousand; many

1

year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)

3

not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned

2

to be called ...; to be referred to as ...

1

shop; store; somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); somebody with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof

1

Kyuushima

1

straw-rope pattern pressed into earthenware; Jōmon period (ca. 14000-1000 BCE)

1

there is no need to; it is fine if you don't; unnecessary; does not match; out of reach of

1

but; however; although

4

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

11

considerable; great; important; significant; a big deal

1

thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality

1

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

8

ah; oh; hey!

19

return; welcome home

4

here I am; I'm home!; presently; right away; right now

2

everyone; everybody; all; everything; all

6