indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
coolness; calmness; composure; all right; fine; OK
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
mama; mamma; mom; female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
screening meeting; trial meeting; qualifying competition
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
number one; first; best; most; game; round
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
one o'clock; once; at one time; for a time; for a while; a time
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
honorific/polite/humble prefix
Western-style clothes (cf. traditional Japanese clothes)
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
present; gift; to give a present or gift
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
bothersome; tiresome; bother to do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
yakiniku; Japanese dish of grilled meat similar to Korean barbecue; roasted meat; grill
to give (someone) a treat; to be extravagant; to live luxuriously; to be proud; to be haughty
serious; not joking; straight
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk