citizen; citizenry; city inhabitant; townspeople; bourgeoisie; middle class
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
Boxer Rebellion (1899-1901); Boxer Uprising; Yihetuan Movement
Boxer Rebellion (1889-1901); North China Incident
various foreign countries; several foreign countries
regarding; in; to; towards; with regards to
10,000; ten thousand; myriad; everything; all; (arch.) various
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
to defend against; to protect against; to prevent; to avert; to avoid
being very active; being very useful; playing a very active part; making a spectacular showing; great efforts; splendid work
world; society; life; lifetime; age; era; reign
holding a castle (during a siege); holing up; confinement (to one's home); staying at home; staying indoors
account; history; chronicle; Kojiki; Records of Ancient Matters
furnished with; including; attached to; impression; appearance; luck; sociality
military officer; naval officer
Shandong Province (China)
outbreak; spring forth; generation (e.g. of power or heat); genesis; ontogeny; development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state
major powers of the world; great powers
China; Chūgoku region (western part of Honshu comprising the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Tottori and Shimane); central part of a country; main region; province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryo system)
advance (into a new market or stage of progress); launching (a new career or venture); expanding (into a new market); stepping forward; emerging
to follow in succession; to happen one after another
Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912); Ch'ing dynasty; Manchu dynasty
(political) administration; political power
decomposition; putrefaction; putrescence; corruption; degeneracy; decay
oppression; suppression; pressure
famine; crop failure; chronic shortage (e.g. of water)
influence; power; might; strength; potency; force
assistance; help; aid; support; reinforcement
to want; to wish for; to request; to demand; to seek; to search for
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
side (of something, or taking someone's side); part; (watch) case
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
enmity; antagonism; hostility
people; race; nation; ethnic group; ethnos
interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance
dispute; strife; quarrel; dissension; conflict; rivalry
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
antiforeignism; exclusionism; exclusivism; chauvinism