Muromachi period (1333-1573)
thirst for knowledge; intellectual thirst
assertiveness; positiveness; initiative; spirit of enterprise
Suzuki Daisetsu (1870-1966)
divine nature; spirituality
Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)
samurai; warrior; military family
pure land (esp. the Western Pure Land paradise of Amitabha); (Buddhist) paradise; Pure Land Buddhism
frequency; popularity; currency; to perform well; to be successful in an activity
missionary work; proselytizing; preaching; evangelism
lecture; sermon; preaching; moralizing; moralising
oral instruction; passing information by word-of-mouth; oral tradition
hand-copied sutras; copying of a sutra
absolutely essential; indispensable; vital; critical
various parties or factions; minor parties
follower (of religion; esp. Jōdo Shinshū practitioners); believer
Buddhist revelation through intuitive discernment; Spiritual awakening cannot be experienced with words and letters; Spiritual enlightenment can be attained only by means of communion of mind with mind (Zen Buddhism)
rise; ascendency; aroused energy; high-spirited action
support; backup; prop; backstay; underpinning
person of culture; cultured person
from time immemorial; ancient; time-honoured; time-honored
illiteracy; illiterate person; an illiterate
language family; family of languages
source (e.g. of a river); headwaters; origin of something continuous (language, culture, etc.)
Xia dynasty (China, perhaps c. 2070-1600 BCE, perhaps mythological); Hsia dynasty
Japanese word of Chinese origin; Sino-Japanese word; (ancient) Chinese language
single sound; monosyllable; phone; monotone (harmonica, etc.)
separation; partition; detachment; segregation; isolation
to catch (someone's words); to make out; to follow; to ask about (a situation, circumstances, etc.); to inquire
(coming to a) mutual understanding; understanding each other
internal discord; domestic discord
to try and do something; to attempt to do something
pretext; history; past; according to ...; ... says
this academic subject or field of study; Confucian studies
to sweep; to brush; to clean; to gather silkworms
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
Japanese-language education (for non-native speakers)