country in civil war; country disarrayed by war; Warring States period (Japan, China); competiton in which there are several evenly-matched participants; hotly-contested game (match, market, etc.)
nimono; food cooked by boiling or stewing
vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietary restrictions of Buddhist monks
ice; shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)
Kansai region (center-west area of Japan comprising Osaka, Kobe, Kyoto and surrounding prefectures)
Nagano (city, prefecture)
Tōhoku region (northernmost six prefectures of Honshu); Tohoku region
Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)
hills and fields; hill and dale
ascetic monk; trainee monk
in error; by mistake; by accident; accidentally
to freeze; to be frozen over; to congeal
frozen tofu; dried bean curd
after that; afterwards; thereafter
quantity; amount; volume; number; amount of money
monk; priest; sangha (the Buddhist community)
named after; associated with; connected with
to take the name of; to call oneself; to pretend; to feign; to purport
Takeda Shingen (1521.12.1-1573.5.13)
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
to wring (towel, rag); to squeeze; to squeeze (fruit to extract juice); to press; to rack (one's brains); to strain (one's voice); to extort
open air; outdoors; outside
freezing (e.g. water); freezing (prices, wages, assets, etc.); moratorium; suspension (e.g. investment)
is something that; is that which
development; growth; development (of a situation, story, etc.); advancement; playing around; having an active sex life
whitebait; elver (young eel)
friend; companion; comrade; accompaniment; companion (e.g. book); complement
condition; state; health; state (of health); way; manner
fish market; fish dealer; fishmonger
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to see; to witness; to observe; to catch sight of; to get a glimpse of; to encounter
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
tightly; closely; exactly; precisely; suddenly (stopping); perfectly (suited)
Japanese anchovy (Engraulis japonica)
fry; juvenile fish; fingerling
change; alteration; difference; distinction; something wrong; abnormality
minuteness; one millionth