guide; tour guide; conductor; guidebook
a kind; a sort; of sorts; something of a; sort of; somewhat
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
don't you think?; indicates question
dictionary; lexicon; (arch.) letter of resignation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
television; TV; TV program; TV programme; TV broadcast
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
just (now); quite (near); unintentionally; subconsciously
to weigh on one's mind; to bother one; to be interested (in); to be curious (about); to feel like (doing); to feel inclined to
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
although I say; although one might say; although called
to make a mistake; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
way to use something; treatment; management (of help)
pointing out; identification
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
to correct; to rectify; to reform; to straighten (one's posture, collar, etc.); to adjust
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that...
another person; other people; unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood); outsider; stranger
to talk; to chat; to chatter
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
meaning; significance; sense
related to; in relation to; as far as ... is concerned
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
discovery; detection; finding
often; again and again; frequently; repeatedly
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
up to now; so far; traditional; conventional; usual
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
way of saying (something); way of putting it; wording; phrasing; language; expression
spread; span; expanse; extent
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
surprise; astonishment; wonder; amazement
being deeply moved emotionally; excitement; passion; inspiration; deep emotion; strong impression
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis