charging (electrically); electrification
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
and; moreover; besides; as well as; and on top of that; at the same time
Middle Ages (in Japan esp. the Kamakura and Muromachi periods); medieval times; mediaeval times
such; this sort of; like this
one's frame of mind; way one looks at things
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
to pull a wry face; to screw one's face up; to pucker one's face; to scowl; to grimace; to frown
literature; books (reference); document
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; motivation; intention
surname; family name; last name
drop of water; vessel for replenishing inkstone water
funny; amusing; strange; odd; improper; unsuitable
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
surname; family name; last name
origin; source; history; originally; from the start; by nature
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
to be complete; to be all present; to be equal; to be uniform; to gather; to assemble
entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to university
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
senior high school; high school
student in a higher grade; upperclassman
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
assertion; declaration; affirmation
to swell; to expand; to inflate; to bulge
grateful; thankful; welcome; appreciated; evoking gratitude
reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
family name; house name; family honour; family honor
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
history; pedigree; lineage
one's family; family member
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as); to claim to be; to call oneself; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
to shift one's attention to; to shift one's focus on
to point; to nominate; to select someone; to identify; to indicate; to play (a game of shogi)
(made of) stone; stone-built