aviation; flight; flying; to fly; to take a flight
inside a plane; in-flight
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to dash over oneself (e.g. water); to take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to suffer (e.g. an attack); to draw (e.g. criticism, attention, praise); to have heaped upon
while; during; while; although; all; both
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)
descent; fall; drop; passing down (of an order, decree, etc.)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
time; hour; period; class
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
journey; route of a journey
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
a blink of time; (lit.) the time it takes to say "Ah!"
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to collect; to gather; to save; to accumulate; to pile up
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
to breathe while sleeping
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
in this way; along these lines; similarly
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
before one knows; before one becomes aware of; unnoticed; unawares
to be extremely sleepy; to be at the brink of falling asleep
to wake up; to awake; to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to come to one's senses
wearing (e.g. uniform, seat belt); having on
autograph; signature; sign; signal; indication
re-; again; repeated; deutero-; deuto-; deuter-
lighting (a lamp); turning on a light
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)