prefix for forming ordinal numbers
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (e.g. of a document)
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
April; fourth month in the lunar calendar
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to clear up; to clear away; to refresh (e.g. spirits); to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion); to be dispelled; to be banished
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
thirteen; 13; king (playing card)
hour; o'clock; (specified) time; when ...; during ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hit; to strike; to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.); to move; to impress
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
to avoid (physical contact with); to avoid (situation); to ward off; to avert; to put aside; to move out of the way
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
jaw; chin; barb (of a fishhook)
breast; chest; pit of the stomach; solar plexus; epigastrium
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to bury (e.g. in the ground); to fill up (e.g. audience fills a hall); to cause to be packed; to plug (a gap); to stop (a gap); to make up for (a loss, shortage, etc.); to make amends
while; during; while; although; all; both
fast (walking); quick; brisk; quick (passing of time); rapid; swift
victory; triumph; conquest; success; win
door (Western-style, car, etc.)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to slide into; to slip into
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
(not) so; (not) particularly; (not) very; (not) that much
quick; swift; nimble; quick (understanding, judgement, etc.); alert; prompt
action; movements; motions; bearing; behaviour; behavior
it is not (like that) either
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
cloud of dust (sand, etc.)
together; jointly; at the same time; with; both
to come fluttering in (e.g. leaves, snow, flowers, etc.); to come dancing in; to drop in unexpectedly; to happen unexpectedly
to defend against; to protect against; to prevent; to avert; to avoid
corridor; hallway; passageway
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
cabbage (Brassica oleracea)
cooking; cookery; cuisine; dealing with something; handling; administration