if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
rock; boulder; crag; cliff; anchor
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
rocky area; rocky tract; rocky stretch (of a climb); wall (of rock)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
far away; distant place; long ago; far back; by far
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest)
dark gray; dark grey; slate (color, colour)
skin; body (in the context of intimate bodily contact); surface; grain (e.g. of wood); disposition; temperament
here and there; in places
blueness; greenness; tinge of blue; (vegetable) garnish
taking a quantity (of time, people, etc.); similar to ...; dependent on ...; reliant on ...; while ...; when ...
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
from one's side; from the side (of something); from someone unconnected; from someone uninvolved
to break; to snap; to be injured; to wear out; to be worn out; to break; to burst
to be crowded; to be packed; to be complex; to go into; to put into; to do intently
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
width; breadth; freedom (e.g. of thought); latitude; gap; difference (e.g. in price)
narrow; confined; small; limited; narrow-minded; confining
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
route; road; distance travelled in a day; one's ... (age, e.g. 40s, 60s)
considerably; greatly; a lot
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
(arch.) difference (from one another); (arch.) different thing; (arch.) other; unusual; extraordinary
plate; dish; serving; helping; kanji radical 108 (at the bottom)
quality; value; nature; inherent quality; logical quality
investigation; inspection; examination; tune; note; melody
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
young; youthful; immature; green; low (number); small
time; hour; season; time of the year
to support; to maintain; to bring up; to raise; to adopt (a child); to cultivate (a habit, a quality, etc.)
habit; behavior; behaviour; trait
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you