text (of a book, document, etc.); body (of a letter); this passage; this sentence
illustration; picture; sketch; drawing; figure
pine tree (Pinus spp.); highest (of a three-tier ranking system)
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
traditional Japanese handball game
one day; all day (long); throughout the day; first day of the month
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
training; drill; practice; discipline
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to digest; to break down; to break to pieces; to be able to use; to be good at; to finish; to complete
to live through; to survive
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
enough; sufficient; plenty; sufficiently; fully; thoroughly
food; foodstuff; prey; victim
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
clean; hygienic; sanitary; pure; virtuous; immaculate
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
to serve out one's apprenticeship; to serve out one's time
so far; up to now; hitherto; that's enough (for today); it ends here
to hold (in one's hand); to take (into one's hand); to own; to obtain
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
large amount of money; great cost
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
battlefield; battleground
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to exchange glances; to correspond; to counterbalance
cash bonus; reward; bounty
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
enemy territory; hostile place
infiltration; sneaking in; going undercover
remuneration; recompense; reward; toll
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to sit on the edge of one's seat; to be in breathless suspense