indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
machine; mechanism; instrument; appliance; apparatus
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
parts; accessories; components
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
exchange; interchange; switching; reciprocity; barter; substitution
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
no more than; just; only; mere; goes no further than
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
function; facility; faculty; feature
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take over; to hand over
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
by means of; due to; because of; according to
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
healthy; sound; wholesome
society; public; community; social studies
to intimidate; to frighten; to scare; to threaten (e.g. peace); to jeopardize; to endanger
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
still; yet; more; still more; as ...; like ...
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
to gulp down; to swallow deeply; to understand; to take in; to engulf; to swallow up
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
destruction; disruption; (application) crash
ought to do; have to do; must do; feel obliged to