to replace; to exchange; to interchange; to substitute
to rise to the surface; to come to the front; to emerge (e.g. from obscurity); to stand out (e.g. against a dark background)
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
type of warship; model warship
completion; conclusion; perfect (tense, form, aspect)
judgement; judgment; decision; adjudication; award; verdict
advice; counsel; remonstrance; recommendation
he; she; that person; (arch.) you
reason; logic; sense; truth; right
answer; reply; response; answer; solution; result
cause; seed; variety; kind; counter for varieties
embodiment; materialization; actualization; realization; taking form; taking shape
change; variation; variety; diversity; inflection; declension
to manufacture; to produce; to raise (crops); to invent; to dream up; to create
contortion; distortion; warp; kink (in one's character); twist
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
incoming telephone call; telegram received
stereoscopy; three-dimensional vision
image; figure; figure; form; image
to take (someone) by surprise; to do something unexpected
high class; high grade; high rank; seniority
man; male; masculine gender
to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on; to bear (guilt, etc.)
to get dirty; to become dirty; to become sullied; to become corrupted; to lose one's chastity
to put on (one's head); to wear; to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to overlap (e.g. sound or color)
insect; bug; worm; roundworm; one's emotions; one's feelings; nervousness
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
beautiful face; good looks; beauty
something; nothing (with neg. verb)
unexpected meeting; coincidence
long (time that has passed); old (story)
slight bow (as a greeting or sign of gratitude); nod; salutation; consideration; thoughtfulness
prisoner; captive; prisoner of war; Emishi allied with the Japanese during the Nara and Heian periods
one's station in life; one's personal history; one's circumstances; one's lot; one's destiny; one's future
verbal message; word (from someone)
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
to threaten; to menace; to frighten (into doing)
precipitous; rugged; inaccessible; grim; severe; stern
one person; another name; nickname; alias
to be temperate in; to refrain; to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number); to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for
not only ... (but also); not merely; as well as; furthermore; besides; moreover