naming; giving a name; designation; nominal
putting into operation; invocation
startup; booting up; activation; starting (e.g. engine, computer); launch
spell; charm; incantation; magic word
mudra (symbolic hand gesture)
summoning circle; magic circle (esp. in fictional settings); magic square
book; document; calligraphy (esp. Chinese); penmanship; handwriting; letter
traditional; conventional
tool; implement; means; furniture
to succeed; to relieve; to take the place of; to substitute for; to be exchanged; to change (places with)
offer; tender; providing; sponsoring (a TV program)
present age; present day; today; modern era; modern times
indispensable; essential; requisite; required; compulsory; necessary
tool (esp. software, etc.); tour (e.g. Tour de France)
or; either ... or; maybe; perhaps; some ... and others ...; sometimes ... and at other times ...
phrase; clause; basic linguistic unit in Japanese grammar
to use properly; to use (different things) for different purposes
at present; currently; so far; for now; for the time being
development; exploitation
using together (jointly); used at the same time
even if ...; even supposing that ...; also as ...; also for ...; also from the position of ...
second (unit of time); arc second
front and rear; front and back; before and after; around; about; order; context
one tenth; one hundredth; one percent; one tenth of a sun; one quarter ryō (an old coin)
not exceeding; and downward; below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); the below-mentioned; the following
simplicity; convenience; easiness; quasi-
operation; management; handling; manipulating (to one's benefit); manipulation; influencing
substitution; alternation; alternative; substitute
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that...
leaping; activity; leapfrog (over a problem); making a leap (e.g. in logic); making great strides; making rapid progress
increase in speed, acceleration
nonexistent; nil; none; nothing (at all); bugger-all
equal; identical; the same; no different (to); just like; equivalent
specialization; specialisation
compensation; indemnification; reparation; consideration
to wish (for); to pray (for); to hope (for); to pray silently; to recite (Buddha's name, sutras, etc.) in one's mind; to chant (a silent prayer)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
supernatural phenomenon; paranormal phenomenon; anomalous phenomenon
to cause; to induce; to bring about; to pull upright; to help up (e.g. a fallen person)
what is called; as it is called; the so-called; so to speak
stability; security; equilibrium
to want; to wish for; to request; to demand; to seek; to search for