indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
commonwealth; federation of states; confederation; union
battle flag; standard; (regimental) colours; colors; ensign
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to decorate; to ornament; to display; to exhibit; to mark (e.g. the day with a victory); to adorn (e.g. the front page)
commandant; commanding officer; general
room; wife (of someone of high rank); scabbard; Chinese "Encampment" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
duty; function; office; mission; task
on the occasion of; circumstances; juncture
street; quarter; district; area
unmanned; uninhabited; unattended; shorthandedness; lack of help
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
aviation; flight; flying; to fly; to take a flight
(suffering) damage; injury; harm
duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff); liability; onus
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
going out; outing; leaving (one's home, office, etc.)
hour; o'clock; (specified) time; when ...; during ...
encounter; being confronted with (e.g. difficulty); meeting with (e.g. accident)
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
anyhow; anyway; somehow or other; apart from ...; setting ... aside
victim; injured party; sufferer
position; situation; viewpoint; standpoint; point of view
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
extra; more; unnecessary; needless; all the more; even more
all; everything; entirety; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
from the bottom of one's heart; heartily; sincerely
base (military, expedition, etc.)
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned