too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
lottery; lot; raffle; draw
laughing while reminiscing
elder sister; effeminate man
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
racket; paddle (in table-tennis)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
graduation; completion (of a course); moving on (from); outgrowing (something); leaving (a group, company, etc.)
meeting up; gathering; assembly; set
photograph; photo; picture; moving picture; movie
baked sweet goods (e.g. Danish pastry, melon bread); sweet pastry; sweet bread
physical contact (between friends, mother and child, etc.); physical intimacy
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
lost article; something forgotten
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
adds force or indicates command
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
illustration; picture; sketch; drawing; figure
echo; reverberation; sound (esp. the distinctive sound of an object or activity, e.g. rain, gun, gallop, drum); noise; quality of a sound (e.g. a fine phrase, clear voice, resonant bell); feeling of a sound
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
last (i.e. immediately preceding); previous; pre- (e.g. premodern); before; before; earlier
how do you do?; nice to meet you; adieu; farewell; bon voyage
fresh; refreshing; invigorating; clear (e.g. voice); fluent; eloquent
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
greeting; greetings; speech (congratulatory or appreciative); address; reply; response; revenge
to be perfectly clear (water, air, etc.); to clear up
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
echo; reverberation; spirit of a tree; tree spirit
honorific/polite/humble prefix
garden; yard; courtyard; field (of action); area
to meet; to assemble; to congregate
little girl; maiden; young lady; female usually between 7 and 18 years old
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)