too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
lottery; lot; raffle; draw
association; link; connection; pledge (esp. for marriage); promise
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
picking up; someone who picks up things; type picking (letterpress printing); walking (of an aristocrat)
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
freebie (e.g. with a purchase); something additional; price reduction; discount; exaggeration
illustration; picture; sketch; drawing; figure
echo; reverberation; sound (esp. the distinctive sound of an object or activity, e.g. rain, gun, gallop, drum); noise; quality of a sound (e.g. a fine phrase, clear voice, resonant bell); feeling of a sound
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
suffix for familiar person
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
ghost; specter; spectre; apparition; phantom
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to push someone (towards); to encourage someone
errand; mission; messenger; bearer; familiar spirit
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take on; to undertake; to take over; to inherit; to guarantee; to vouch for
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
to be inclined to do; to be willing to do
to advance; to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to improve; to deepen
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
corridor; hallway; passageway
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)
class (of students); group (of people); party; lot; bunch; crime family; organized-crime syndicate
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)