indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
to revere; to respect; to worship
to be jealous of; to envy; to begrudge
to scorn; to despise; to hold in contempt; to look down on; to disdain
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
how long; how much; to what extent
complex; complicated; intricate; mixed (feelings)
and; moreover; besides; as well as; and on top of that; at the same time
difficult to understand; unintelligible; abstruse
even if ...; even supposing that ...; also as ...; also for ...; also from the position of ...
to shake; to waver; to tremble
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
whole; all; general; gross; entire; overall
good fortune (esp. omikuji fortune-telling result); good luck; auspiciousness; unspecified day of the month (used to obscure the date a letter, invitation, etc. was written)
in that way; thus; so; so?
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
unconnected; weakly related; alien; having little prospect of marriage
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
though; notwithstanding; although
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
vague; obscure; indistinct; hazy; ambiguous
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug; to have (a thought or feeling); to hold; to harbour (suspicion, doubt, etc.)
so far; up to now; hitherto; that's enough (for today); it ends here
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely
still; much more; (not) yet; still a long way to go; still a long way off; not there yet
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth
to be manageable; to be able to handle
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
after school (at the end of the day)
two persons; two people; pair; couple
end; finish; bounds; limits; delivery date (of a futures contract); finale (of a noh song); end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki)