there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(many) trees; every tree; all kinds of trees
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to grow thickly; to be overgrown; to thrive; to grow in abundance
ruins (of a building, town, etc.); remains
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
originally; by nature; from the start
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
form; shape; figure; visage
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
to collapse; to crumble; to get out of shape; to lose one's shape; to break down; to be thrown into disarray; to crash (stock market)
to break; to be broken; to be folded; to give in; to back down; to turn (a corner)
to break; to be smashed; to split; to crack; to be divided (opinion, vote, etc.); to split (e.g. of a party); to come to light
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to hang over; to cover; to fall upon someone (responsibility, burden, pressure, etc.)
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
moss; short plants resembling moss (incl. other bryophytes, lichens, very small spermatophytes, etc.)
to grow; to spring up; to sprout; to cut (teeth)
quiet; calm; easily; comfortably; distant; far-off
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
to face; to go towards; to head towards
to stretch; to extend; to straighten out; to be flattened; to spread (of paint, cream, etc.); to stretch out (e.g. of a hand); to extend
water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
to make a sound; to give off a sound; to hear a sound
at one's feet; underfoot; gait; pace; most recent; current
submersion; inundation; being flooded
walking; pace; step; course (of history, one's life, etc.); history; pitch (of a screw, etc.)
to advance; to move forward; to carry forward (plans, work, etc.); to proceed with; to raise; to elevate
each time; every time; whenever (something happens); on the occasion of
ripple; ring on the water; repercussions; Japanese slit drum; instrument made of iron with slits on top; makes a rippling sound
loose; slack; gentle (slope, curve); slow (speed); lenient; liberal
to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)
to shake; to sway; to waver
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
nature; natural; spontaneous; naturally; spontaneously
dwelling; house; residence; address