tough; hard; determined; strong-minded; strong (e.g. sunlight, alcohol); severe
to scold; to chide; to rebuke; to reprimand
devil; demon; Satan; the Devil; Māra; evil spirits or forces that hinder one's path to enlightenment
forfeiture; seizure; confiscation; impounding
to hang on to; to hang from; to hound; to keep after (someone); to grab the front of the opponent's mawashi, place one's head against their chest, and lower one's hips
bring-your-own (e.g. food and drink); carry-on (e.g. luggage)
prohibition; inhibition; ban
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
permission; approval; authorization; to permit; to authorize
counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper); (arch.) counter for positions or roles; (arch.) counter for food portions (now only gyōza and soba); counter for ranking level
one-sided; unilateral; arbitrary
to leave; to go away; to pass; to elapse; to be distant; to send away; to drive off
to recall; to remember; to recollect
on the road; on the street; in the street; on the way
performance (e.g. music, dance, pantomime, etc.)
living thing; living creature; animal; life
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
one may well say so, but ...; even more than
to tear; to rip; to break through (cordon, opponent's defense, etc.); to breach; to defeat; to beat; to break (e.g. silence)
on the occasion of; circumstances; juncture
amount of money; sum of money
to jump up; to spring up; to jump (market, price, etc.); to rise sharply; to act rashly; to jump the gun
to make a decision; to draw a conclusion; to give a judgement; to hand down a verdict; to let go down; to lower; to do oneself
learning by ear; memory of having heard something before
passerby; pedestrian; foot passenger