ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
Yamagata (city, prefecture); mountain shape; chevron; cone
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
clearly; plainly; distinctly; to be clear; to be definite; to be certain
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
self-consciousness; self-awareness
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
sure; certain; reliable; trustworthy; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly
lucid dream; dream in which the dreamer is aware that they are dreaming
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
inconsequential; indifferent; not worth worrying about; whatever; whichever; I don't care
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
while; even though; despite
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
other people's affairs; somebody else's problem
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
to look at; to gaze at; to look out over; to get a view of; to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
don't you think?; indicates question
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself