pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
mourning (dead persons); memorial
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
in that way; thus; so; so?
to tell; to inform; to announce; to indicate; to signal; to mark
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
there; that situation; that occasion; the spot (i.e. "on the spot"); immediately; then and there
to meet; to assemble; to congregate
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
silence; being silent; quiet; reticence; inaction
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
there is no way that ...; easy; simple
excitement; exasperation; indignation; rage; fury
to shout; to cry; to scream; to clamor (for or against); to clamour (for or against)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
sympathy; agreement with; alignment; conformity; tuning
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
on a routine basis; regularly; habitually
whistling (wind); blowing; fluttering (in the wind); waving; staggering; tottering
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
true feelings; real intention; one's heart; one's right mind; one's senses; one's conscience
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
now; the present time; just now; another; more
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
joke; witticism; pleasantry; attempt at humour; attempt at humor
attitude; manner; behaviour; attitude (towards an issue, etc.); position; stance
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to hang one's head; to droop one's head
state; state of affairs; appearance; look; sign; indication
that; the matter in question
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as