school rules; school regulations
law; act; method; mood; dharma; law
house of parliament (congress, diet, etc.); graduate school; postgraduate school; institution (often medical); institutional building; sub-temple; minor temple building
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
development; growth; development (of a situation, story, etc.); advancement; playing around; having an active sex life
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
fault; error; going poorly; being disadvantageous; un-; non-
domination; rule; direction; management; control (e.g. over one's emotions); determining (e.g. one's fate)
protection; safeguard; guardianship; preservation; conservation
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
organization; organisation; structure; construction; system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.); tissue; texture (of a rock)
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
every place; various places
in; at; on; as for; regarding; with regards to
most; highest; maximum; best; wonderful; finest
(political) power; authority; influence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to have; to possess; to own; to be endowed with
shall ...; to assume; to suppose
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
muscle; tendon; vein; artery; fiber; fibre; line
representative; representation; delegation; switchboard number; main number
defense; defence; guard; policing; security
mostly involve; principally involve
(college) president; secretary-general
head of the student council; president of the student council
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
union; alliance; combination; RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
the ninth; Beethoven's Ninth Symphony
article (in document); provision; stripe; streak; although; though
inside the House; inside the Diet; inside the hospital
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance
in; on; at (place); as for; regarding
student (esp. a university student)
involving only the parties concerned; tete-a-tete