not exceeding; and downward; below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); the below-mentioned; the following
work (e.g. book, film, composition, etc.); opus; performance; production
reason; significance; cause; piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...
will; resolution; kindness; goodwill; gift (as a token of gratitude)
work (film, book); production; creation; turning (something) out
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
aeroplane; airplane; aircraft
bulky; massive; thick; heavy
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go through; to pass through; to struggle through; to get through (difficulties, danger, etc.); to escape (through the cordon)
descent; fall; drop; passing down (of an order, decree, etc.)
landing; alighting; touch down
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
November; eleventh month of the lunar calendar
cold; chilly; cold (attitude, stare, etc.); frigid; composed; cool
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
ground; earth; the solid earth; the (vast) land
dark; gloomy; depressed; dispirited; dark (in colour); dull; ill-boding
to dye; to colour; to color
to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on; to bear (guilt, etc.)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
featureless (face); expressionless; flat; flat (terrain); smooth
multi-floor building; multi-storey building; bill
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
to stand; to rise; to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
flag; banner (administrative division of Inner Mongolia)
billboard; (advertising) hoarding